President’s Corner

Dr. Fawad Shah addresses the 3rd Pakistan Seed Congress.

By Fawad Shah, President/CEO

How do you go about sharing knowledge and expertise where they are needed the most?

A wide range of activities and goals are included in the comprehensive process of capacity-building. It is, in essence, an effort to prepare for the future and provide technical and operational training along with policy development guidance toward a common goal. It usually involves public-private partnerships in support of strengthening institutions, facilitating the private sector, and adequately training professionals. For over a century, MCIA has played a vital role in ensuring genetic purity and identity of crop varieties through the seed certification system and delivering exemplary services.

In the recent past, MCIA has been leading a new initiative of capacity-building by working with domestic and international organizations. One such effort was undertaken during the Third Pakistan Seed Congress that was held April 29 –30, 2024. All major players were in attendance, including government officials, senior leadership from various academic institutions, industry representatives, exporters, and media.

The Seed Congress was followed by a three-day workshop. Participating in the workshop were Alan Gaul (Iowa State University) on Seed Conditioning, Filippo Guzzon (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) on Dry Chain Technology to preserve seed quality, Dr. Fiona Hay (International Seed Testing Association) on Seed Drying and Storage, and Dr. Waseem Abbas (University of Agriculture Faisalabad) on Controlled Atmosphere Technology for Stored Grain Pest Management. I presented on the topic Seed Sampling, Seed Germination and Viability. Around 30 participants from public and private sectors as well as students from the University of Agriculture Faisalabad were in attendance. In addition to adopting best practices in all areas following harvest, Pakistan’s seed sector, both public and private, needs to align with international standards and strive to become a member of international organizations.

My next stop in capacity-building was at the University of Sargodha, where an international seminar on Revitalizing Pakistan’s Seed System was held. I spoke about the holistic seed system, essentially from the time a variety is released and onward to condition, store, secure intellectual property protection, establish marketing and distribution, comply with truth-in-labeling regulations, certification, and rule-making. Participants from row crop and vegetable seed industries, officials from the Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department of Pakistan, and faculty and students were in attendance. Institutions such as the University of Agriculture Faisalabad and the College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha are making strides to provide education about the fundamental role of seed as a component for resilient agriculture, to lessen seed imports by producing quality seed at home, and consequently ensure food security in Pakistan.

During an earlier trip to Pakistan, in 2022, I conducted a workshop followed by a roundtable discussion for staff from the Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department of Pakistan and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations office. This was an effort in capacity-building, to prepare Pakistan to become a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Seed Schemes. I am pleased to now learn that Pakistan recently applied to become an OECD Seed Schemes member. The process usually takes one to two years. In addition, the University of Agriculture Faisalabad is constructing an International Seed Testing Association lab. The lab will have germination, purity, genetic testing, germplasm storage, sample storage, and a training facility. This is a major step in the right direction for Pakistan’s seed industry. The lab is expected to be finished later this summer. MCIA is delivering on its efforts in building capacity and developing strong partnerships with international academic institutions and related organizations, identifying new opportunities for growth within the United States as well as in foreign countries.

So, why share knowledge and expertise? These exercises create and develop a framework for capacity building wherever it may be advantageous, ensuring market growth and food security wherever it may be desired or needed.


President’s Corner

Fawad Shah, MCIA President/CEO

By Fawad Shah, President/CEO

Focus on Education and Outreach

With respect to the number of acres we inspect and certify, Minnesota Crop Improvement Association ranks as one of the top seed certification agencies in the United States. Additionally, MCIA offers a uniquely diversified portfolio of services: seed testing, foundation seed development, native seed certification, weed seed–free forage and mulch certification, organic certification, and the MnDOT Approved Seed Vendor Program, among others.

For the past few years, MCIA has also increased its education and outreach efforts. For example, MCIA put its expertise to use in the development of an undergraduate course for the University of Minnesota’s College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences. The course, Seed Science, Technology and Society, provides a gateway to the understanding of seed production, conditioning, quality, testing, certification, and marketing; state and federal seed laws and regulations; and basic botany. Included in the semester-long course is a tour of the MCIA facility, allowing students to observe various aspects of seed testing (purity, germination, TZ testing, and the like), seed conditioning, and cold storage. The UMN first asked MCIA to provide course instruction in fall 2018. Since then, the course has gained in popularity. In fall 2022, twenty-four students signed up for the course, the highest enrollment yet.

MCIA has great working relations with sister seed certifying agencies, state and federal seed regulatory authorities, and academia. In October, at the request of the Office of the Vice President for Research at Iowa State University, MCIA provided a comprehensive overview of germplasm licensing of agronomic varieties released by the University of Minnesota to eighteen university educators, researchers, and administrators visiting from Zimbabwe. This group also toured the seed lab, seed conditioning plant, and cold storage, where germplasm of various varieties and breeding lines are kept under conditions that are ideal to maintain viability and quality.

Earlier in the year, at the request of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, MCIA held a roundtable discussion on ways for Pakistan to join the OECD Seed Schemes. Participants included staff members of Pakistan’s Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department and key members of that country’s seed industry.

These are just a few high-profile examples of how MCIA is not only sharing its expertise in seed certification, germplasm licensing, and seed testing, but is also increasing the organization’s visibility on domestic and international stages.